Sans domicile : proies rêvées pour l'esclavage.

[JacquesL]

Sans domicile : proies rêvées pour l'esclavage.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/18/slavery-homelessness-gangs-immigration-europe

Homeless being turned into 'modern slaves' by criminal gangs, says charity

Gangs are preying on vulnerable people sleeping rough in UK cities and forcing them to work for nothing



Rough sleepers are being turned into "modern-day slaves" by criminal gangs operating across the country, according to one of the UK's leading charities helping people living on the streets.

Thames Reach says it is aware of reports that gangs are targeting homeless people in London, Birmingham, Manchester, Southampton, Dover, Leicester and Luton.

The revelation comes after a raid on a travellers' site in Bedfordshire by police last weekend that led to the arrest of four men and a woman on suspicion of slavery offences. Police said the alleged "slaves" were mostly English, but some were of eastern European origin. Detectives said they were all vulnerable and were either homeless people or alcoholics who had been recruited by "gangmasters" offering money.

But according to Thames Reach this was not an isolated incident. The charity said it has been contacted by 22 central and eastern European rough sleepers who had run away from gangs this year. It said some were fearful for their lives.

"We have been coming across some extremely disturbing reports from homeless people who have been 'enslaved' by criminal gangs across the UK," said Mike Nicholas, a spokesman for the charity. "Increasing numbers of rough sleepers, many from central and eastern Europe, have told us how they have been held against their will, beaten and forced to work without wages before escaping and ending up on the streets of London."

Earlier this year Thames Reach staff found a group of six rough sleepers linked to a slavery ring operating out of London's King's Cross that sparked a police investigation. The charity said the men had come from the Czech Republic and were being exploited by a Czech family based in Birmingham.

One of the men, "Michal", told the charity he had been lured to the UK on false promises of paid work. He claimed that before flying he was drugged with what he now suspects was a sedative, which the gang claimed was a painkiller to help with his bad back.

He was then driven to a house in Birmingham where he lived alongside nine other victims of the four-strong gang who were taken each day by minibus to work at a bakery in Luton.

Michal told Thames Reach staff that he worked as a "slave" and all his money was taken from him by the gang who beat him regularly. He claims he was given poor food such as bread and butter once a day and that the gang stole his ID and opened a credit card in his name.

Another man from the Czech Republic, Wojtek, told Thames Reach he was living on the streets of London, relying on handouts, when he was approached at a soup run near Victoria with the offer of a job and accommodation.

He was given a coach ticket to Leicester where he claims a gang stole his ID and bank and credit card accounts. He was told that if he tried to escape he would be caught and beaten.

The claims shine new light on the influx of eastern European immigrants to the UK. While the number of rough sleepers from the UK is falling in London, the number of people from central and eastern Europe has steadily risen.

Thames Reach has helped over 1,000 central and eastern European people return home since early 2009. It says another 1,000 were counted on the streets last year. It says some of those who returned were victims of violent assaults by gang leaders.

"We need to alert homeless services and the people using them to the threat," Nicholas said. "The embassies and police also need to take the issue more seriously, ensuring the victims get assistance and that this recently exposed menace is tackled. Life as a rough sleeper can be extremely dangerous but the sheer criminality and brutal nature of these gangs has taken the threat of living on the streets to a new level."

#   Jamie Doward and Alex Binley
# The Observer, Sunday 18 September 2011

http://www.dhnet.be/infos/faits-divers/article/368216/esclavage-et-barbarie-sans-nom.html

Esclavage et barbarie sans nom
(12/09/2011)

Une personne était retenue depuis 15 ans, une autre était couverte d'excréments de chiens

LONDRES Quatre hommes ont été inculpés lundi en Grande-Bretagne pour esclavage, après un raid de la police dans un camp de gens du voyage au nord-est de Londres, où 24 personnes étaient détenues dans des conditions déplorables qu'on n'oserait infliger à son pire ennemi.

Plus de 200 policiers avaient lancé une opération samedi dans ce camp de gens du voyage d'origine irlandaise.

Les victimes, pour la plupart des Britanniques ou des hommes d'Europe de l'est, étaient abritées dans des niches de chiens, des box de chevaux et des caravanes délabrées. Elles étaient sous alimentées. Les coups et blessures étaient leur lot quotidien.

Pour attirer leurs proies, les bourreaux s'étaient rendus dans des centres d'aide d'urgence et avaient proposé un travail rémunéré et un logement aux personnes démunies.

A la place, ces esclaves du 21e siècle devaient s'atteler à de pénibles besognes physiques (pavement de routes, dégagement de gravas, travail dans les champs) pour lesquelles on use habituellement de machinerie sophistiquée.

Pour les couper du monde, leurs téléphones portables avaient été confisqués.

Arrivés sur place, dans le "Green Acres Caravan Park", les enquêteurs n'en croyaient pas leurs yeux. Une personne était retenue depuis 15 ans, une autre était couverte d'excréments de chiens.